The history of the United States Army began in 1775. From its formation, the United States Army has been the primary land based part of the United States Armed Forces.The Army's main responsibility has been in fighting land battles and military occupation.The Corps of Engineers also has a major role in controlling rivers inside the United …
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality and equality before the law. Liberals espouse various views depending on their understanding of these principles. However, they generally support private property, market economies, individual rights (including civil rights and …
Etymology. The earliest recorded use of the term "Industrial Revolution" was written in July 1799 by French envoy Louis-Guillaume Otto, announcing that France had entered the race to industrialise. In his 1976 book Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, Raymond Williams states in the entry for "Industry": "The idea of a new social order based on major …
Philosophy (from Greek: φιλοσοφία, philosophia, 'love of wisdom') is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some sources claim the term was coined by Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BCE), …
Andrew File System (AFS) ended service on January 1, 2021. AFS was a file system and sharing platform that allowed users to access and distribute stored content. AFS was available at afs.msu.edu an…
Angular momentum is a vector quantity (more precisely, a pseudovector) that represents the product of a body's rotational inertia and rotational velocity (in radians/sec) about a particular axis. However, if the particle's trajectory lies in a single plane, it is sufficient to discard the vector nature of angular momentum, and treat it as a scalar (more precisely, …
A comprehensive list of companies available on stock exchanges that can be browsed alphabetically, by sector, or by country.
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On Mill's well-known and oft-criticized 'proof' of the principle of utility from his 1861 Utilitarianism, to show that something is visible, we must show that it is seen; and to show that something is audible, we must show that it is heard; analogously, (P) to show that something is desirable (i.e., valuable), show that it is desired.
Alfred North Whitehead OM FRS FBA (15 February 1861 – 30 December 1947) was an English mathematician and philosopher.He is best known as the defining figure of the philosophical school known as process …
Immanuel Kant (UK: / k æ n t /, US: / k ɑː n t /, German: [ɪˈmaːnu̯eːl ˈkant]; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Born in Königsberg, Kant's …
The principle of utilitarianism invites us to consider the immediate and the less immediate consequences of our actions. Given its insistence on summing the benefits and harms of all people, utilitarianism asks us to look beyond self-interest to consider impartially the interests of all persons affected by our actions. As John Stuart Mill once ...
John Stuart Mill, Immanuel Kant, G. W. F. Hegel all wrote on economic matters and just distribution. ... in the 1970s. Prior to this time there had been a handful of courses called by that name; and a few figures, such as Raymond Baumhart, 11 who dealt with ethics and business. For the most part ethical issues, if they were discussed, were ...
If you ever dare to put principle before partisanship, you're canceled. Your group won't have anything to do with you. You have to be 100 per cent partisan no matter what the principles are.
The Principle of Least Interest and Dependence Power: The person with less to lose has greater power in the relationship. Dependence power indicates that those who are dependent on their relationship or partner are less powerful, especially if they know their partner is uncommitted and might leave them. ... Herbert Kelman identified three basic ...
The philosophy of artificial intelligence is a branch of the philosophy of technology that explores artificial intelligence and its implications for knowledge and understanding of intelligence, ethics, consciousness, epistemology, and free will. Furthermore, the technology is concerned with the creation of artificial animals or artificial people (or, at least, artificial …
